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History History · Virginia

Dry Bridge’s school name changed when the city boundary did

Past

Two school names preserve a boundary change and community advocacy.

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In this story

The community came before the new name

Dry Bridge School opened in 1928 for African American children in Henry County. Virginia’s Department of Historic Resources traces the project to the School Improvement League, whose members campaigned under the Rev. W.

F. Geter to replace an earlier school.

Money came from the Black community, public funding and the Julius Rosenwald Fund. The school served grades one through eight.

The department’s account gives local organizing a place beside the outside fund. Calling the building only a Rosenwald school would identify one funding connection while leaving the campaign that helped bring it about unnamed.

A fuller short description can retain both.

Two names, one institutional sequence

Martinsville annexed the area in 1948, and the school became known as East Martinsville School. It closed in 1968 as the city desegregated its schools.

DHR described this sequence in its September 30, 2021 marker announcement.

A name change and a school opening are therefore different events in this account. The later name should not erase the earlier county connection; the earlier county name should not obscure the later city jurisdiction.

The announcement supplies no individual pupil’s recollection, and this article does not invent one. Its contribution is the connection between collective advocacy, a school’s identity and a changing boundary—not a reconstruction of an ordinary classroom day.

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DHR school announcement

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